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Home > Market Research > Hospital Markets > Pharmacy Automation: Technologies and Global
This Report:
The global market for pharmacy automation increased from $2.1 billion in 2006 to $2.3 billion in 2007. It should reach $3.6 billion by 2012, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.4%.
By 2012, the inpatient pharmacy automation market is expected to be worth nearly $2.9 billion, a CAGR of 9.8%.
The outpatient pharmacy automation segment will continue to experience moderate growth through 2012, with a CAGR of 7.8% over the next 5 years.
INTRODUCTION
Although pharmacy automation dates back to the 1970s with the introduction of pill counting machines, the pharmacy automation market is anticipated to make generous strides in technology and efficiency through the forecast period outlined in this study. The continually increasing demand for accuracy, safety, industry standards, and competency in the pharmacy environment by regulatory authorities, manufacturers, healthcare professionals, and consumers has forced the growth of this market.
New opportunities in various settings will continue to surface-from small, private, family-owned pharmacies to large hospital and mail-order service facilities, such as Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Many small, private pharmacies are still conducting operations through manual and semi-manual methods, particularly in regions outside the United States. The opportunity to fully automate these pharmacies surfaces more often each year, and with a growing compliance with bar coding standards, this trend will continue to increase at a rapid rate. A large portion of inpatient facilities are already highly automated; however, there are advancements in technology and performance improvements every year, and these pharmacies will continue to seek out the most efficient system to upgrade to. In order to remain competitive in the pharmaceutical dispensing business, organizations will be highly dependent on efficient automation systems. Therefore, upgrades are likely to be an ongoing process.
SCOPE OF STUDY
This report contains:
Descriptions of various pharmacy automation products for inpatient pharmacy automation settings including acute care and long-term care and outpatient pharmacy automation settings including fast-track, hospital retail, mail order and retail pharmacies
The current global market status for pharmacy automation, with trends and forecasts for growth over the next 5 years
Analysis of the pharmacy automation industry on a worldwide basis, both from market and application perspectives
The latest technological advancements along with a thorough patent analysis
Profiles of leading companies in pharmacy automation including Pyxis Corp, Parata Systems, McKesson and ScriptPro.
METHODOLOGY
The information for this BCC report was obtained through primary and secondary data-collection methods. Primary methods included interviews with approximately 50 key executives, product managers, and clinical specialists involved in the pharmacy automation industry. Secondary methods included published literature in the area of pharmacy technology and services, investment reports, company literature, and various pharmacy-related business journals.
All market data pertains the global market at the manufacturers' level. Data is expressed in current U.S. dollars. The base year of the report is 2007, with historical data provided for 2005 and 2006, and forecast data provided for 2012. Historical base year and forecast data are provided for each market segment of the report. Competitor market share estimates are provided for each market segment for the 2007 base year.
Although this study provides information on a variety of pharmacy automation equipment, it does not include a comprehensive list of products available. Many companies offer products to a variety of industry types, including but not limited to the following industries:
Top of Page
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
SCOPE AND FORMAT
METHODOLOGY
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
RELATED BCC STUDIES
BCC ONLINE SERVICES
DISCLAIMER
SUMMARY
MAJOR WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKETS
SUMMARY TABLE TOTAL ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
SUMMARY FIGURE TOTAL ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
LEADING MANUFACTURERS
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
PHARMACY AUTOMATION INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
BACKGROUND, HISTORY, AND GROWTH OF THE PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MARKET
BACKGROUND, HISTORY, AND?(CONTINUED)
EMPLOYING AUTOMATION TO IMPROVE CURRENT
MEDICATION DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Areas for Improvement
ISSUES AFFECTING THE MARKET
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
Joint Commission of Accredited Healthcare Organizations
(JCAHO)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA)
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and
Associations (EFPIA)
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
(MHRA)
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB)
National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA)
Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW)
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)
Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA)
Federal Trade Commission
Drug Enforcement Administration
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
STANDARDIZATION OF BAR CODING
Standardization of Bar Coding (Continued)
Efficiency Solutions for Use Following Standardization
TRENDS IN RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
DEVICES (RFID)
E-Pedigree Systems and RFID
HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL TRENDS
Pharmacy Personnel
Pharmacists
Technicians
Direct Care Providers
CONSUMER ISSUES
Safety
Accuracy and Accountability
NATIONAL PHARMACIST SHORTAGE
RETAIL PHARMACY ISSUES
Retail Pharmacy Issues (Continued)
Retail Pharmacy Issues (Continued)
SAFETY ISSUES
FDA Reform Bill
Medication Administration Errors
TABLE 1 AVERAGE ANNUAL ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS AND MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ERRORS
TABLE 2 WIDELY REPORTED TYPES OF MEDICATION ERRORS
Organizational Structure and its Effect on Errors
COMPLIANCE ISSUES
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
COST-EFFECTIVENESS
BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTATION
WORLD DEMOGRAPHICS AND AN AGING POPULATION
TABLE 3 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2005-2012 (MILLIONS)
FIGURE 1 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2005-2012
TABLE 4 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY LOCATION, 2005-2012 (MILLIONS)
FIGURE 2 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY REGION, 2005 AND 2012
TABLE 5 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE GROUP, 1900-2050 (THOUSANDS)
FIGURE 3 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE GROUP, 1900-2050 (THOUSANDS)
Gender and Age
TABLE 6 ESTIMATES OF U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000-2020 (YEARS)
FIGURE 4 ESTIMATES OF U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000-2020 (YEARS)
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM USAGE
TABLE 7 AVERAGE YEARLY ADMISSIONS AND CURRENT RESIDENTS BY TYPE OF HEALTHCARE FACILITY IN THE U.S
TABLE 8 HOSPITAL USAGE STATISTICS BY SELECTED REGION, 2007 (DAYS)
GLOBAL TRENDS
Mexico
Europe
Australia and New Zealand
Canada
Asia
INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
OVERVIEW
ACUTE CARE SETTINGS
TABLE 9 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF REGISTERED HOSPITALS BY SELECTED COUNTRY, 2007
TABLE 10 TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERED U.S. HOSPITALS BY TYPE, 2007
FOR-PROFIT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT HOSPITALS
TABLE 11 U.S. COMMUNITY HOSPITAL COMPARISONS BY PROFIT TYPE, 2007
TABLE 12 EXAMPLES OF LEADING FOR-PROFIT U.S. HOSPITAL CHAINS, 2006/2007 ($ BILLIONS)
LONG-TERM CARE SETTINGS
TABLE 13 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, 2006/2007 ($ BILLIONS)
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
TABLE 14 U.S. STATE AND FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES BY TYPE AND SIZE, 2004*
COST ANALYSIS OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT
TABLE 15 COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT USED IN INPATIENT APPLICATIONS ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 15 (CONTINUED)
CASE STUDIES
EVERGREEN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER (KIRKLAND, WA)
LEESBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER (LEESBURG, FL)
MIAMI CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL (MIAMI, FL)
MOUNTAIN VIEW HOSPITAL (LAS VEGAS, NV)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS
Automated Dispensing Systems (Continued)
AUTOMATED PACKAGING SYSTEMS
Automated Packaging Systems (Continued)
Automated Packaging Systems (Continued)
NARCOTICS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
OTHER AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
LEVEL OF AUTOMATION WITHIN INPATIENT PHARMACY
SETTINGS
TABLE 16 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN INPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 5 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN INPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
TABLE 17 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION INPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007
FIGURE 6 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION INPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
INPATIENT AUTOMATION COST BY EQUIPMENT TYPE
TABLE 18 SUMMARY OF INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT BY MANUFACTURER, EQUIPMENT TYPE AND COST ($)
TABLE 18 (CONTINUED)
MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
OVERVIEW
MARKETS BY PRODUCT TYPE
TABLE 19 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 7 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
MARKETS BY WORLD REGION
TABLE 20 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS REVENUES BY WORLD REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 8 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY WORLD REGION, 2007 (%)
COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE AND MARKET SHARE
TABLE 21 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER REVENUES, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 9 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2007 (%)
OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
OVERVIEW
TABLE 22 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY OUTLET, 1995-2006 (MILLION UNITS/$ BILLION)
OUTPATIENT/FAST-TRACK CLINIC SETTINGS
TABLE 23 U.S. OUTPATIENT/FAST-TRACK CLINICS BY SELECTED TYPE OF FACILITY, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
HOSPITAL RETAIL SETTINGS
TABLE 24 ESTIAMTED U.S.HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT AND EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS BY PATIENT AGE, 2007 (MILLIONS)
PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND OTHER MAIL-ORDER SETTINGS
TABLE 25 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER MAIL-ORDER GROUPS’ ESTIMATED SALES ACTIVITY*, 2007 ($ BILLIONS)
RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS
TABLE 26 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS’ ESTIMATED SALES ACTIVITY*, 2007 ($ BILLIONS)
TABLE 27 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF LOCATIONS AND PERCENTAGE, BY STATE BY STATE, 2006
TABLE 27 (CONTINUED)
FIGURE 10 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF LOCATIONS BY STATE, 2006
FIGURE 11 DISTRIBUTION OF WALGREEN PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 12 DISTRIBUTION OF CVS PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 13 DISTRIBUTION OF RITE AID PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 14 DISTRIBUTION OF LONGS DRUG STORE PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2006 (%)
COST ANALYSIS OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT
TABLE 28 EXAMPLE COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT USED IN OUTPATIENT APPLICATIONS
CASE STUDIES
OHIO DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH (COLUMBUS, OH)
LONDON DRUGS (CANADA)
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS
Automated Dispensing Systems (Continued)
AUTOMATED PACKAGING/FILLING SYSTEMS
Automated Packaging/Filling Systems (Continued)
Automated Packaging/Filling Systems (Continued)
SAMPLES MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
OTHER AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
LEVEL OF AUTOMATION WITHIN OUTPATIENT PHARMACY
SETTINGS
TABLE 29 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 15 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
TABLE 30 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007
FIGURE 16 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
COST OF OUTPATIENT AUTOMATION BY EQUIPMENT TYPE
TABLE 31 SUMMARY OF OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT BY MANUFACTURER, EQUIPMENT TYPE, AND COST
TABLE 31 (CONTINUED)
MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
OVERVIEW
MARKETS BY PRODUCT TYPE
TABLE 32 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 17 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
MARKETS BY WORLD REGION
TABLE 33 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS REVENUES BY REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS/PERCENT)
FIGURE 18 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2007 (%)
COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE AND MARKET SHARE
TABLE 34 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER REVENUES AND PERCENTAGE, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 19 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2007 (%)
WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SUMMARY
WORLDWIDE MARKET BY SEGMENT
TABLE 35 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 20 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2005- 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
WORLDWIDE MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE
TABLE 36 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 21 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT
TABLE 37 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT, 2005-2012 (%)
FIGURE 22 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT, 2005-2012 (%)
WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE
TABLE 38 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (%)
FIGURE 23 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (%)
WORLDWIDE MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
TABLE 39 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS REVENUES BY REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS/PERCENT)
FIGURE 24 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2007 (%)
INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS BY EQUIPMENT TYPE
TABLE 40 INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2007
TABLE 41 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT PROVIDER PRODUCT LIST
TABLE 41 (CONTINUED)
TECHNOLOGY
OVERVIEW
CURRENT USES OF TECHNOLOGY
ROBOTICS
The Future of Robotics in Medicine
Robotic Configurations
Cartesian Robots
Biomek Pipetting Station
Cylindrical Robots
Articulating Robots
How Robots Mimic Human Movements
Robot Locomotion
Linear Tracks
Sensor Technology
Programming Languages
User Interfaces
Graphic Image Interfaces
Guidance Systems
Fluorescent Guidepaths
Solvent-Borne Guidepaths
Water-Borne Emulsion Guidepaths
Automated Parenteral Dispensers
U.S. PATENT ANALYSIS
TABLE 42 NUMBER OF U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS FILED BY YEAR, 1992-2007
FIGURE 25 NUMBER OF U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS FILED BY YEAR, 1992-2007
TABLE 43 U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS, 1995-2007
TABLE 43 (CONTINUED)
WORLDWIDE PATENT ANALYSIS
TABLE 44 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS BY ASSIGNEE COMPANY, 1970-2007
TABLE 44 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 44 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 44 (CONTINUED)
FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PATENTS HELD BY COMPANY
COMPANY PROFILES
AmerisourceBergen
Baxter International
Cardinal Health
Euclid Spiral Paper Tube Corp.
ForHealth Technologies
Innovation
Kirby Lester
Luciano Packaging
McKesson
MTS
Omnicell
Parata Systems
QEM, Inc.
ScriptPro
Swisslog
Talyst, Inc.
COMPANY PROFILES
AMERISOURCEBERGEN
BAXA CORP
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CARE FUSION
CERNER CORP.
EUCLID SPIRAL PAPER TUBE CORP
FORHEALTH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INNOVATION ASSOCIATES
KIRBY LESTER, INC
LIONVILLE SYSTEMS, INC
MCKESSON
MED-DISPENSE, LLC
MEDICAL PACKAGING, INC
MEDITECH PTY, LTD
MTS MEDICATION TECHNOLOGIES
OMNICELL, INC.
PARATA SYSTEMS
PYXIS CORP.
RX SYSTEMS, INC
SCRIPTPRO
SCRIPTPRO (CONTINUED)
APPENDICES
INTRODUCTION
APPENDIX I: LEADING DRUG MANUFACTURERS
AUTOMED TECHNOLOGIES
BAXA CORP.
BAXTER INTERNATIONAL, INC
BRIDGE MEDICAL, INC.
CARE FUSION
CERNER CORP
EUCLID SPIRAL PAPER TUBE CORP.
FORHEALTH TECHNOLOGIES, INC
GE HEALTHCARE
INNOVATION ASSOCIATES
INTEGRATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS
KIRBY LESTER, INC.
LIONVILLE SYSTEMS, INC.
M.E.D.S., INC
MCKESSON
MED-DISPENSE, LLC
MEDICAL PACKAGING, INC.
MEDITEC PTY, LTD.
MEDSELECT, INC.
MTS MEDICATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
OMNICELL, INC.
PARATA SYSTEMS
PYXIS CORP.
RX SYSTEMS, INC.
SCRIPTPRO, LLC
TELEPHARMACY SOLUTIONS, INC.
APPENDIX II: OTHER RELATED COMPANIES
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
ASTERES, INC
ASSOCIATED PHARMACIES, INC.
ASTRAZENECA, PLC
BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORP
BECKMAN COULTER, INC.
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO
CARDINAL HEALTH, INC.
CYBERFLUOR, INC
DIEBOLD, INC.
FAULDING PHARMACEUTICAL CO.
FOREST LABORATORIES, INC.
GLAXOSMITHKLINE, PLC
KVM TECHNOLOGIES
LUCIANO PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC
MICROSOFT CORP
NEVOCA.COM, INC
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICAL CORP
NOVOPHARM, LTD.
PERKINELMER, INC
PERRIGO CO.
PFIZER, INC.
PHARMITAS, INC.
PROMEDICA, INC
PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS, INC.
QEM, INC.
SWISSLOG HOLDING AG
TALYST, INC.
ZYMARK CORP.
APPENDIX III: HOSPITALS, RETAIL PHARMACIES, AND OTHERS
ALBERTSON’S, INC
BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC./GOLDEN LIVING
COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.
COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP
CVS CAREMARK
EVERGREEN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER
EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC
FLAGLER HOSPITAL
HCA, INC
HEALTH MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC.
IASIS HEALTHCARE CORP.
JACKSON HOSPITAL
THE JOHNS HOPKINS HOSPITAL
KINDRED HEALTHCARE, INC
KROGER COMPANY, THE
LEESBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER
LIFEBRIDGE HEALTH - SINAI HOSPITAL OF BALTIMORE
LIFEPOINT HOSPITALS, INC
LONDON DRUGS LTD.
LONGS DRUG STORES CORP.
MANOR CARE, INC.
MARINER HEALTH CARE, INC
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC
MEDICINE SHOPPE INTERNATIONAL, THE
MIAMI CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL
MOUNTAIN VIEW HOSPITAL
NEW ORLEANS OCHSNER CLINIC
OHIO DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH
RITE AID CORP
SAVASENIORCARE, LLC
TARGET CORP.
TENET HEALTHCARE CORP.
UNITED SUPERMARKETS, LTD
UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER
VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC
WALGREEN CO.
WAL-MART STORES, INC.
APPENDIX IV: ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF PHARMACY
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION
AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND AGING
AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND WELFARE
CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH INFORMATION
CENTRAL DRUGS STANDARD CONTROL ORGANIZATION
CENTER FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES
CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY
DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL
INDUSTRIES AND ASSOCIATIONS
EUROPEAN MEDICINES EVALUATION AGENCY
EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
HEALTH CANADA
JAPANESE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, LABOR, AND
WELFARE
JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF
HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS
MEDICINES AND HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS REGULATORY
AGENCY
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BOARDS OF PHARMACY
NATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY AGENCY
OREGON STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY
ROYAL PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN
STATE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
THERAPEUTIC GOODS ADMINISTRATION
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
LIST OF TABLES
SUMMARY TABLE TOTAL ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND
OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 1 AVERAGE ANNUAL ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS AND
MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION ERRORS
TABLE 2 WIDELY REPORTED TYPES OF MEDICATION ERRORS
TABLE 3 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2005-
2012 (MILLIONS)
TABLE 4 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY LOCATION, 2005-2012
(MILLIONS)
TABLE 5 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE
GROUP, 1900-2050 (THOUSANDS)
TABLE 6 ESTIMATES OF U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH
PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000-2020 (YEARS)
TABLE 7 AVERAGE YEARLY ADMISSIONS AND CURRENT RESIDENTS
BY TYPE OF HEALTHCARE FACILITY IN THE U.S.
TABLE 8 HOSPITAL USAGE STATISTICS BY SELECTED REGION, 2007
(DAYS)
TABLE 9 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF REGISTERED HOSPITALS BY
SELECTED COUNTRY, 2007
TABLE 10 TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERED U.S. HOSPITALS BY
TYPE, 2007
TABLE 11 U.S. COMMUNITY HOSPITAL COMPARISONS BY PROFIT
TYPE, 2007
TABLE 12 EXAMPLES OF LEADING FOR-PROFIT U.S. HOSPITAL
CHAINS, 2006/2007 ($ BILLIONS)
TABLE 13 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITIES, 2006/2007 ($ BILLIONS)
TABLE 14 U.S. STATE AND FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES BY
TYPE AND SIZE, 2004*
TABLE 15 COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION
EQUIPMENT USED IN INPATIENT APPLICATIONS ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 16 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN INPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
TABLE 17 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION INPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007
TABLE 18 SUMMARY OF INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
EQUIPMENT BY MANUFACTURER, EQUIPMENT TYPE AND COST
($)
TABLE 19 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 20 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS REVENUES BY WORLD REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 21 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER REVENUES, 2007
($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 22 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY OUTLET,
1995-2006 (MILLION UNITS/$ BILLION)
TABLE 23 U.S. OUTPATIENT/FAST-TRACK CLINICS BY SELECTED
TYPE OF FACILITY, 2007 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 24 ESTIAMTED U.S.HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT AND
EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS BY PATIENT AGE, 2007 (MILLIONS)
TABLE 25 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. PHARMACY BENEFIT
MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER MAIL-ORDER
GROUPS’ ESTIMATED SALES ACTIVITY*, 2007 ($ BILLIONS)
TABLE 26 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS’
ESTIMATED SALES ACTIVITY*, 2007 ($ BILLIONS)
TABLE 27 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF LOCATIONS
AND PERCENTAGE, BY STATE BY STATE, 2006
TABLE 28 EXAMPLE COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION
EQUIPMENT USED IN OUTPATIENT APPLICATIONS
TABLE 29 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
TABLE 30 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007
TABLE 31 SUMMARY OF OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
EQUIPMENT BY MANUFACTURER, EQUIPMENT TYPE, AND COST
TABLE 32 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 33 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS REVENUES BY REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS/PERCENT)
TABLE 34 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER REVENUES AND PERCENTAGE,
2007 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 35 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT
PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 36 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 37 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT, 2005-2012 (%)
TABLE 38 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (%)
TABLE 39 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
REVENUES BY REGION, 2007 ($ MILLIONS/PERCENT)
TABLE 40 INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2007
TABLE 41 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT
PROVIDER PRODUCT LIST
TABLE 42 NUMBER OF U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS
FILED BY YEAR, 1992-2007
TABLE 43 U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS, 1995-2007
TABLE 44 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS AND
PATENT APPLICATIONS BY ASSIGNEE COMPANY, 1970-2007
LIST OF FIGURES
SUMMARY FIGURE TOTAL ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT
AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY
SEGMENT, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 1 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY AGE GROUP, 2005-
2012
FIGURE 2 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY REGION, 2005 AND
2012
FIGURE 3 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE
GROUP, 1900-2050 (THOUSANDS)
FIGURE 4 ESTIMATES OF U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH
PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000-2020 (YEARS)
FIGURE 5 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN INPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 6 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION INPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 7 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2005-2012
($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 8 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY WORLD REGION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 9 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES,
2007 (%)
FIGURE 10 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF
LOCATIONS BY STATE, 2006
FIGURE 11 DISTRIBUTION OF WALGREEN PHARMACIES IN THE U.S.
BY STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 12 DISTRIBUTION OF CVS PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY
STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 13 DISTRIBUTION OF RITE AID PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY
STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 14 DISTRIBUTION OF LONGS DRUG STORE PHARMACIES IN
THE U.S. BY STATE, 2006 (%)
FIGURE 15 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 16 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT
PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 17 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 18 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 19 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY
AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 20 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT
PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2005- 2012
($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 21 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 22 ESTIMATED WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT, 2005-2012 (%)
FIGURE 23 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET
SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH 2012 (%)
FIGURE 24 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2007 (%)
FIGURE 25 NUMBER OF U.S. PHARMACY AUTOMATION PATENTS
FILED BY YEAR, 1992-2007
FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PATENTS HELD BY COMPANY
For full details, please email keithw@cmsinfo.com
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